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Chen Hengzhe
Chen Hengzhe or Ch'en Heng-che (Chinese: 陈衡哲; 12 July 1890—1976) pen name Sophia H. Z. Chen 莎菲, was a pioneering writer in the new literature vernacular Chinese style and a leader in the New Culture Movement and the first woman to be a professor at a Chinese university.〔"Ch'en Heng-che," in Howard L. Boorman, ed., ''Biographical Dictionary of Republican China.'' (New York: Columbia University Press, 1967). Vol I, (pp. 184-87 ).〕
==Life and education==
Chen Hengzhe's family was from Hunan Province although she was born in Wujing, Jiangsu Province. Her parents encouraged her to follow the traditions of her extended scholarly family, but she could not find a school in which she could study formally. When she defied her father's choice for her husband, however, her paternal aunt took her in, tutored her, and found her a teaching position.〔Sophia Z.H. Chen, "Influences of Foreign Cultures on the Chinese Woman," (1936) reprinted in Li Yu-ning, ed., Chinese Women through Chinese Eyes (Armonk,NY: ME Sharpe, 1992), (p. 59 )〕
In 1911 she went to study in Shanghai and learned English. Tsinghua University set up examinations in Shanghai to send students overseas for study on Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program. She successfully passed the examinations in 1914, entering Vassar College to earn her BA in history and membership in Phi Beta Kappa. She then went to the University of Chicago for her master's degree in History.
On a visit to Cornell University in 1916, she met Hu Shih, who was studying philosophy, and her future husband Ren Hongjun (任鸿隽 H. C. Zen), who was studying chemistry. Returning to China in 1920, she taught Western history at Beijing University. Chen married Ren Hongjun on September 27, 1920. She and her husband had three children, a son and two daughters. The eldest daughter, E-tu Zen Sun, earned a PhD at Harvard University under John K. Fairbank and published widely.〔H. D. Min-hsi Chan, Qi Wenying, “(Chen Hengzhe ),” in Lily Xiao Hong Lee, ed., ''Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women.'' Vol II "The Republican Period,"(Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, University of Hong Kong Libraries Publications, 1998) p. 61.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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